Is Calvinism the true Gospel?
The Calvinistic position (modified or extreme or partial) is
this: God chooses to draw some to Himself, so that then, they “will” to serve
him. But others He does not draw in the same way. Is this the gospel? No, Jesus
said, "If I am lifted up from the earth, I will draw all people to
myself." The Gospel is that God does the same work for all sinners. Jesus
died for all (1 Timothy 2:6), and He draws all to Himself. Those who respond by
accepting Him have salvation. Those who choose not to respond are lost (John
3:16).
We wrote to a Calvinist pastor, who is
a leading author on Calvinism at puritandownloads.com, a prominent Calvinist ministry, to understand the Calvinistic
position towards free will and election. The following was his response (in italics). If you
contact any modern day Calvinist and ask him to explain what Calvinism is about, you
would probably hear something like this .
“God is absolutely sovereign in granting to men who are
"dead" in their trespasses and sins new life (regeneration) in order
that a regenerate man may freely will and do God's good pleasure by trusting in
Christ alone for his righteousness (Ephesians 2:5-10; Philippians 2:12-13). The
will of man is dead in regard to life in Christ (to use one biblical analogy)
according to Ephesians 2:5, and is not free, but is enslaved to do the will of
Satan and sin (to use another biblical analogy) according to 2 Timothy 2:26;
Romans 6:20; Romans 3:11. Therefore, unless God supernaturally draws the sinner
to Christ, no man would have either the life or will to come to Christ (John
6:44). A Christian freely embraces Christ by faith, but only after being
granted new life and a new will to do so (just as Lazarus was physically unable
to come to life on his own and certainly could not will to come to Christ out
of the grave on his own, so likewise all men descending from Adam by ordinary
generation are spiritually dead and unable [and do not want] to come to Christ
in faith until Christ first grants them new life and a new will to do so).
God doesn't "force" any to receive Christ
"against his will", but rather transforms the nature and will of a
dead and enslaved sinner, so that he wants to come to Christ and is given the
will and faith to embrace Christ as Christ is freely offered to the sinner in
the Gospel. God thus receives all of the glory in the salvation of sinners, and
work within the sinner both to will and to do His good pleasure.
Yes, a sinner must choose life over death, and must choose
Christ over everything else, but the question is why do some choose and trust
in Christ for everlasting life? It is because God has sovereignly worked within
them by His free grace both to will and to do His good pleasure (whereas God
has not so worked in the lives of those who choose death).”
Based on a surface reading of the above exposition, one might
find it hard to distinguish between the Calvinistic position (God draws some to
Him) and the Biblical position (God draws all to him). But notice carefully what the
Calvinistic position states again:
Basically, a Calvinist would say that we are free to choose
and must choose. But God transforms the will of the elect so that they will
want to choose Christ. But He does not so work in the non-elect. So, the bottom
line is that the elect are predestined to choose Christ and the non-elect are
predestined to reject Christ. That means that the non-elect are punished for
their "free" choice, but they had no option to choose otherwise. Now, this
begs the question - why would God punish them when they were predestined to
choose as they did? Hence, according Calvinism, God doesn’t grant to ALL the
power of contrary choice. After all, unless there is more than one option, there
is no choice involved at all, right?
But the Biblical position is that God is so sovereign that
he can actually allow us to choose contrary to his will without abandoning his
sovereignty. He allows us true freedom - meaning more than one option - and yet
he has predestined the consequences of that choice. He has predestined that
whosoever (not just the elect) believes on the Lord Jesus Christ shall be saved
(John 3:16). He has also predestined that the soul which sins shall die
(Ezekiel 18:20).
We wanted to write this article because we came across this video: Against the World - Calvinism is the Gospel
by Jerry Johnson. He is the author
of calvinismisthegospel.com - another prominent Calvinist, and a former Arminian.
In the above
video, Jerry Johnson cites two interesting illustrations on Arminianism and
Calvinism, which we thought we should touch on for the benefit of our readers. In case you did not know about Arminianism, it is based on the
theological ideas of the Dutch Reformed theologian Jacobus Arminius. He emphasized
a lot on man’s free will, and from him comes the idea that God can draw anyone to himself and at the same time, man could reject God's drawing power in salvation. Calvinist or John Calvin, a French theologian and pastor
during the Protestant Reformation, on the other hand took a different take on man's free will. His view was that God draws only the elect to himself and the elect ware destined to be saved. You can find an explanation on the distinction between the two classes of beliefs here: Calvinism and Ariminianism.
So getting back
to the illustrations, here is how the author of the video defines the two classes of thought:
Arminianism: A man has fallen into a pool of sin and he is drowning. The
life saver, the thing that can save the man is the gospel. It is thrown to the
drowning man by an evangelist or preacher and the man who is drowning must make
a choice, of whether or not to grab on to the gospel, the life saver and be
saved or continue to keep his head above the water.
Calvinism: The fallen man is already in a pool of sin. Calvinist do
not believe that the sinner is drowning, He believes the sinner has already
drowned. He is dead to the things of God.
Then Jerry Johnson goes on to say, “You
can speak to a dead man all day and all night. He will hear nothing unless the
dead man is made alive by the resurrection power of Christ. Arminiansim believes
man is drowning. Calvinism believes the man has already drowned. Therefore he is
dead. Which one lines up with the Biblical data?”
Which one is Biblical? Firstly, it
is inspired counsel that remains our authority, not some human theological
construct. While the Calvinistic idea seems to sound better, neither illustration works
well to convey the Biblical idea. According to the illustration, spiritual
death is illustrated by unconsciousness. But spiritually dead people are very
much conscious. They love money, seek sex, get depressed, etc. They are
conscious enough for God to get their attention, to move them, to teach them,
to draw them to himself with love. And they are enabled by him to respond. So, neither illustration conveys the Biblical idea.
We wrote to a prominent Arminian and asked his view towards
the above illustrations. This was his reply, which we agree with:
As an "Arminian," I feel that the illustration has
distorted the true Arminian position. I would agree with the
"Calvinist" assessment that the man is dead - not half dead. I can
provide plenty of "Arminian" statement to verify this. However,
"death" is an analogy. In Ephesians 2:1-2 where Paul declares that
before our salvation we were dead, in the next verse he says we were walking.
Thus, any illustration of the spiritual condition by a comparison with natural
phenomenon breaks down. But the theological point is that both Arminianism and
Calvinism affirms total depravity, the doctrine of man's total inability to
save himself. I also accept Rom 3:11 that no one - in his natural state - seeks
God. Of course, that passage must be reconciled with Isaiah 55:6 which command
the sinner to seek the Lord.
So, since the Bible asks us to choose life, and choose this day
(Hebrews 3:15), then we conclude:
1. There
is no one who naturally seeks after God (Rom 3:11)
2. But God invites us to seek Him
repeatedly (See 55 facts to know about seeking God
).
a. God provides
us with power to seek him.
b. God provides
us with motive to seek him.
c. God leaves
it to us to seek him.
Jesus said, "If I am lifted up from the earth, I will draw
all people to myself." The TRUE Gospel is that God does the same work for
all sinners (not just for the elect as Calvinist's teach). Jesus died for all (1 Timothy 2:6), and He draws all to Himself.
Those who respond by accepting Him have salvation. Those who choose not to
respond are lost (John 3:16).